> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://manual.boxexchanger.net/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://manual.boxexchanger.net/dlya-razrabotchikov/nastroika-firewall/nastroika-dostupa-portov-80-443-http-s.md).

# Настройка доступа портов 80,443 (http/s)

{% hint style="danger" %}
**ВНИМАНИЕ:** Пожалуйста, убедитесь что вы добавили [SSH правила](/dlya-razrabotchikov/nastroika-firewall/nastroika-dostupa-porta-22-ssh.md) ранее 
{% endhint %}

<details>

<summary>Разрешаем доступ к HTTP(s) только для сетей CloudFlare</summary>

**Применить автоматически:**

1. Выполнить команду:

   ```bash
   wget -q -O - https://gitlab.com/BoxExchanger-public/ufw-cloudflare/-/raw/main/cf_install.sh | sudo sh
   ```
2. Включаем UFW.

   ```
   ufw enable
   ```

\
**Настраиваем вручную:**

1. Создаем папку для хранения скрипта:

   ```bash
   mkdir -p ~/.scripts/cf_ips
   ```
2. Создаем скрипт с следующим содержимым:

   <pre class="language-bash"><code class="lang-bash"><strong>nano ~/.scripts/cf_ips/cf_ips.sh
   </strong></code></pre>

   <pre class="language-bash" data-title="cf_ips.sh" data-line-numbers><code class="lang-bash">#!/bin/sh
   <strong>PATH=$PATH:/sbin
   </strong>wget https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4 -qO /tmp/cf_ips
   echo "" >> /tmp/cf_ips
   wget https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v6 -qO ->> /tmp/cf_ips
   for cfip in `cat /tmp/cf_ips`; do ufw allow proto tcp from $cfip to any port 80,443 comment "Cloudflare IP"; done
   rm /tmp/cf_ips
   </code></pre>
3. Чистим служебный временный файл

   ```bash
   rm /tmp/cf_ips
   ```
4. Выставляем крон(таймер) что бы он обновлял адреса раз в сутки&#x20;

   ```bash
   echo "0 0 * * * ~/.scripts/cf_ips/cf_ips.sh" | crontab -
   ```
5. Включаем UFW.

   ```bash
   ufw enable
   ```

</details>

<details>

<summary>Разрешаем доступ к HTTP(s) для всех сетей</summary>

**ВНИМАНИЕ: эта инструкция для тех кто не использует Cloudflare если вы используете CloudFlare для вашего сайта используется инструкцию выше**

1. Разрешаем доступ 80 и 443

   <pre class="language-bash"><code class="lang-bash"><strong>ufw allow 80
   </strong></code></pre>

   ```bash
   ufw allow 443
   ```
2. Включаем UFW.

   ```bash
   ufw enable
   ```

</details>


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